Innovation Is a Muscle

Innovation is not a personality trait.
It is not a slogan.
It is not a single breakthrough moment.

It is a muscle.

And like any muscle, it atrophies when it is not used.

A High Tolerance for Ambiguity

There is a line often attributed to Jerry Jones where he said he has a high tolerance for ambiguity.

That idea matters more than it first appears.

Innovation lives in ambiguity.

It lives in incomplete data, undefined markets, unclear ROI, and unproven customers. Most organizations, especially successful ones, are designed to eliminate ambiguity. Finance reduces variance. Operations drives predictability. Compliance removes risk. Process eliminates deviation.

Those are all necessary muscles.

But innovation requires the opposite stimulus.

Ambiguity is not a flaw in the system. It is the gym.

Leaders who cannot tolerate uncertainty will unconsciously shut down the very conditions innovation requires.

The Structural Trap

In The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen explained a painful truth: strong companies fail because they are well managed.

They listen to their best customers.
They protect margins.
They optimize existing revenue streams.

They build exceptional efficiency muscles.

And in doing so, they starve the disruptive ideas that do not yet meet the same standards.

This is not incompetence. It is structure.

The systems that make you successful today are often the same systems that make it difficult to create tomorrow.

Scale Increases Resistance

The larger the organization, the stronger its core optimization muscle becomes.

Quarterly performance pressure.
Hurdle rates.
Incentive plans.
Budget cycles.
Political capital.

These are powerful forces.

When a new idea appears that does not align with existing metrics, the enterprise does what it is designed to do. It resists.

Not maliciously.

Structurally.

The idea does not fit the margin profile.
It disrupts incentives.
It creates friction across silos.
It introduces risk without guaranteed return.

And friction inside a scaled organization can feel almost insurmountable.

Vision Is Necessary but Not Sufficient

Leadership vision is important.

But declaring innovation a priority does not strengthen the muscle.

If the funding model penalizes experimentation, the muscle will not grow.
If compensation rewards only short term certainty, the muscle will not grow.
If failure is quietly career limiting, the muscle will not grow.

Over time, organizations run on autopilot from their last big idea. The structures that once enabled growth now preserve stability.

Eventually, they forget how they innovated in the first place.

That is how stagnation begins.

Innovation Is a Nonstandard Skillset

Innovation is not just creativity.

It is:

  • Pattern recognition under uncertainty
  • Narrative building without full proof
  • Coalition forming across silos
  • Capital allocation against skepticism
  • Operating in environments without clear precedent

These are nonstandard skills inside optimized enterprises.

The individuals who possess them often create discomfort. They challenge assumptions. They introduce ambiguity. They slow down conversations that others want to close quickly.

Without intentional cultivation, those people are normalized out of the system.

And when that happens, the organization becomes excellent at execution and weak at evolution.

Designing the Workout

If innovation is a muscle, then leaders must design the workout.

That means:

  • Protected funding mechanisms
  • Separate performance metrics
  • Explicit tolerance for intelligent failure
  • Senior leaders with political cover for experimentation
  • Clear articulation of long term strategic intent

It also means accepting tension.

Efficiency and exploration will always be in conflict. Predictability and experimentation will always pull against each other.

The goal is not to eliminate the tension.

It is to manage it deliberately.

The Risk of Not Training

Stagnation does not announce itself loudly.

Revenue may still grow.
Margins may still hold.
Dashboards may still be green.

But underneath, the ability to respond to change erodes.

Markets shift. Technology evolves. Customer expectations reset.

An organization that has not exercised its innovation muscle cannot suddenly build it under pressure. When disruption arrives, it either overcorrects or freezes.

The risk is rarely immediate collapse.

It is slow irrelevance.

The Question Leaders Should Ask

Not: Do we value innovation?

But: What are we doing this quarter to strengthen the muscle?

Are we funding ambiguity?
Are we protecting explorers?
Are we rewarding intelligent risk?
Are we building leaders with high tolerance for uncertainty?

Because by design, the rest of the enterprise will repel the very forces innovation requires.

The leaders who understand this do not rely on inspiration.

They build capacity.

They train deliberately.

And over time, that discipline becomes their advantage.

Not because they had one great idea.

But because they never stopped working the muscle.